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Mangerton Tower
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Mangerton Tower is a ruined Scottish tower castle house formerly belonging to the Armstrong family. Mangerton Tower is at Mangerton in or Castleton parish in , close to the border between England and Scotland, on the banks of the .


History
The tower was burnt by the English commander Ralph Eure in 1543 in revenge for fire raising in Tynedale. State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 (London, 1836), p. 294. Hector Armstrong murdered Bartye Young, whose friend had guided Eure to Mangerton. HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 1 (London, 1883), no. 104.

In March 1569 came from Kelso to to punish the border people. He was accompanied by Lord Home, Ker of , Ker of Ferniehirst, and Scot of Buccleuch and 4000 men. After holding unsatisfactory talks with the local leaders, "the best of the surname men", Moray burned the farmsteads in Liddesdale, and did not leave one house standing. He stayed at Mangerton, then had the house blown up with gunpowder and returned to .Joseph Bain, Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 636 no. 1032. He was unable to capture Armstrong of Mangerton.R. B. Armstrong, PSAS (1869), p. 236.

In 1592 the Laird of Mangerton had helped the rebel Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell. James VI went to Jedburgh intending to punish Bothwell's supporters and demolish Mangerton, Whithaugh, and other houses. Whithaugh was another house of Armstrong family, just north of Mangerton. Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 786. The Duke of Lennox started work on the demolition of Whithaugh and stopped when the Laird yielded to him. Armstrong of Mangerton made his peace with the king and his house was left intact.Joseph Bain, Calendar of Border Papers, vol. 1 (London, 1894), no. 784.

The Armstrongs of Whithaugh crossed the English border on 8 June 1597 and attacked travellers on Turnlippet Moor who were going to Newcastle. HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 7 (London, 1899), pp. 250–1. In September 1601 the English border warden Lord Scrope "laid waste" to Mangerton in retaliation for border raids in the aftermath of the murder of Sir John Carmichael.Joseph Bain, Calendar of Border Papers, vol. 2 (London, 1894), no. 1422. Scrope wrote to James VI to justify capturing 16 nororious "rievers and spoilers" at the "stone house of Mangerton". HMC Salisbury Hatfield, vol. 11 (Dublin, 1906), p.398.

Only a part of the ground floor of Mangerton Tower remains. A stone panel has a coat of arms and the date 1563, with the initials "SA" and "E", or 1583 with "SA" and "FF".R. B. Armstrong, PSAS (1869), p. 234.


Armstrong family
Johnnie Armstrong, a brother of Thomas Armstrong, of Mangerton, was a well-known outlaw who was captured and hanged by James V of Scotland at in 1530.Aeneas Mackay, Historie and cronicles of Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1899), pp. 334–5

Mungo Armstrong became a spy for the English border officer Thomas Wharton. In December 1540 he was at and received a copy of a ballad from Edinburgh. He brought it to Carlisle for Wharton, letting the Mayor of Carlisle, John Thomson, make a copy of it. State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 (London, 1836), pp. 144–5.

In 1541 Archibald Armstrong, the young laird of Mangerton, with his servant John Grey, who was blind in one eye, went into England with others and burnt the corn of William Carnaby at Halton.Joseph Bain, Hamilton Papers, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1890), p. 139.

An English border official Thomas Musgrave listed many members of the Armstrong families of Mangerton, Whithaugh, and Langholm, and their relations in 1583. They had kin on both sides of the border.Joseph Bain, Calendar of Border Papers, vol. 1 (London, 1894), pp. 120–7 no. 197.

The Laird of Mangerton and Christie Armstrong of Barngleis were prisoners in in October 1588. In July 1591 the Laird was ordered to surrender John Jokke Armstrong as a pledgee for the "gang of Mangertoun".David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1585–1592, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), pp. 325, 649.

The court jester to James VI and I, Archibald Armstrong, was a relative of the Mangerton family. In 1617 Archibald Armstrong obtained a royal pension of £50 yearly for his Scottish kinsman, John of the Syde, an Armstrong from Mangerton. HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Earls of Mar and Kellie, vol. 2 (London, 1930), p. 76.


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